What factors can lead to pain in the hand
Various reasons can lead to hand pain. In this article, we will examine some common factors
De Quervain's Tendinitis
This disease is also known as de Quervain's tendinosis. As a result of this injury, the part of the wrist that is located on the side of the thumb suffers pain. The occurrence of this pain can be gradual or completely sudden. The pain caused by Decorvain tendonitis may start from the thumb and gradually reach the forearm
Pain caused by Decorvain's tendonitis may be aggravated by performing the following movements
fist fist
Grabbing and holding objects
Wrist rotation
This pain is the result of inflammation of the wrist tendons at the beginning of the thumb (where it connects to the wrist). Décorvin's tendonitis is often caused by repetitive activities or overexertion. Mothers who have just given birth may suffer from this complication if they hug the baby in an inappropriate position. A fracture in the wrist can also expose a person to Décorvin's tendonitis
Ways to help relieve the pain caused by Decorvain's tendonitis; as follows
Applying a splint to keep the thumb and forearm stable
Taking anti-inflammatory drugs
Cortisone injection
If the mentioned pain relief methods do not work and the symptoms worsen, it may be necessary for the patient to undergo surgery
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the most common nerve disorders in the hand. Pain caused by this nerve disorder occurs in the following areas
palm and some fingers - more specifically you may have pain in the thumb, index and middle finger; In such a situation, it will be difficult for you to get things
wrist
Saed
Sometimes the pain is more intense at night than during the day. Some other symptoms of this condition are
weakness
The feeling of being overwhelmed
numb
The carpal tunnel is a structure consisting of bones and connective tissues that is placed under the wrist and is the place where the median nerve passes. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the passageway of the median nerve is narrowed due to swelling or inflammation of the tendons and puts pressure on the nerve. The median nerve controls the muscles and senses in the thumb and other fingers (except the little finger and half of the ring finger, which is next to the little finger)
Common treatment methods for this condition include
Rest your hands and wrists
Taking anti-inflammatory drugs or painkillers
Using a special wrist splint
Steroid injection
Physiotherapy
If your symptoms last more than 6 months, your doctor will suggest surgery
Fractures
A broken bone is extremely painful. Of course, a fracture can be accompanied by the following symptoms in addition to pain
Stiffness and dryness
swelling
Decreased mobility
For example, when one of your fingers is broken, you may not be able to move it completely. The affected finger swells and sometimes appears shorter than normal
Some types of fractures include
Simple Fracture (Simple Fracture). The fracture occurred along the bone and is stable
Complex fracture. A fracture may cause displacement or dislocation of the bone and make it difficult to treat
Comminuted fracture. A fracture in which the bone breaks into more than two pieces and often occurs as a result of severe accidents such as motor vehicle accidents
Compound fracture. In a compound fracture or open fracture, bone fragments damage the skin and protrude from it
The treatment of bone fracture will be different depending on its type. Casting or splinting is usually recommended for the treatment of simple fractures. But to treat more complex fractures, it is necessary to use special screws, wires and plates
Arthritis
One of the main causes of hand pain is arthritis. As a result of this condition, the cartilage that helps the smooth movement of the joints is gradually destroyed. With the destruction of articular cartilage, the joints become painful and sometimes even debilitating
The areas of the hand that often suffer from arthritis are
The beginning of the thumb (where this finger joins the wrist)
Middle joint of the fingers
The end joint of the fingers (which is close to the tips of the fingers)
Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis in which the cartilage covering the joints is gradually destroyed. This type of arthritis can occur with age or due to injuries such as fracture or dislocation. Osteoarthritis is associated with the following symptoms
the pain
swelling
Stiffness and dryness
The formation of bony nodules, or in other words, the excessive growth of bone cells around the middle and end joints of the fingers, which interferes with the function of the hand and causes changes in the shape of the fingers
Deep pain at the beginning of the thumb (where it joins the wrist)
Hand weakness and as a result it becomes difficult to perform daily activities
Arthritis treatment depends on its severity and degree of disability and can include the following
Taking painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs
Wrapping a splint around the fingers or wrist
heat therapy
Physiotherapy
If the mentioned treatment methods are not effective in relieving the pain, surgery will be suggested
Trigger Finger
It is called "stenosing tenosynovitis". As a result of this complication, the fingers are locked in a bent position; In such a situation, bending and straightening the locked finger will be painful. Inflammation of the flexor tendon, which controls the movement of the fingers, is the cause of this complication. Such conditions can cause the thickening of the flexor tendons covered by the tendon sheath or the tendon sheath itself. A nodule may even form on the inflamed tendons
All these conditions together prevent the smooth movement of the tendon and eventually it gets stuck when you want to bend and straighten your finger. Most likely, you will feel the tendon sticking and releasing
The cause of trigger finger syndrome is unknown to doctors, but the following conditions can increase the likelihood of its occurrence
Arthritic rheumatism
gout
diabetes
Trigger finger is more common in women than in men and often occurs in people between 40 and 60 years old
The treatment of this disease can include the following
Resting and wearing a splint
Taking painkillers without a prescription
Corticosteroid injection (steroid injection)
If the mentioned treatment methods are not effective in improving the patient's symptoms, surgery will be suggested
